DeepCover Secure Authenticator with 1-Wire SHA-256 and 2Kb User EEPROM

Description

Create a design and simulate using EE-Sim^® tools:

DeepCover^® embedded security solutions cloak sensitive data under multiple layers of advanced physical security to provide the most secure key storage possible. The DeepCover Secure Authenticator (DS28EL22) combines crypto-strong, bidirectional, secure challenge-and-response authentication functionality with an implementation based on the FIPS 180-3-specified Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-256). A 2Kb user-programmable EEPROM array provides nonvolatile storage of application data and additional protected memory holds a read-protected secret for SHA-256 operations and settings for user memory control. Each device has its own guaranteed unique 64-bit ROM identification number (ROM ID) that is factory programmed into the chip. This unique ROM ID is used as a fundamental input parameter for cryptographic operations and also serves as an electronic serial number within the application. A bidirectional security model enables two-way authentication between a host system and slave-embedded DS28EL22. Slave-to-host authentication is used by a host system to securely validate that an attached or embedded DS28EL22 is authentic. Host-to-slave authentication is used to protect DS28EL22 user memory from being modified by a nonauthentic host. The SHA-256 message authentication code (MAC), which the DS28EL22 generates, is computed from data in the user memory, an on-chip secret, a host random challenge, and the 64-bit ROM ID. The DS28EL22 communicates over the single-contact 1-Wire^® bus at overdrive speed. The communication follows the 1-Wire protocol with the ROM ID acting as node address in the case of a multiple-device 1-Wire network.

Key Features

• Symmetric Key-Based Bidirectional Secure Authentication Model Based on SHA-256
• Dedicated Hardware-Accelerated SHA Engine for Generating SHA-256 MACs
• Strong Authentication with a High Bit Count, User-Programmable Secret, and Input Challenge
• 2048 Bits of User EEPROM Partitioned Into 8 Pages of 256 Bits
• User-Programmable and Irreversible EEPROM Protection Modes Including Authentication, Write and Read Protect, and OTP/EPROM Emulation
• Unique, Factory-Programmed 64-Bit Identification Number
• Single-Contact 1-Wire Interface Communicates with Host at Up to 76.9kbps
• Operating Range: 1.8V ±5%, -40°C to +85°C
• Low-Power 5µA (typ) Standby
• ±8kV Human Body Model ESD Protection (typ)
• 6-Pin TDFN Package

Applications/Uses

• Authentication of Network-Attached Appliances
• Key Generation and Exchange for Cryptographic Systems
• Printer Cartridge ID/Authentication
• Reference Design License Management
• Secure Feature Setting for Configurable Systems
• Sensor/Accessory Authentication and Calibration
• System Intellectual Property Protection