MAXREFDES179#参考设计板

MAXREFDES179

参照重要声明和免责声明涵盖参考设计和其他Maxim资源

描述

MAXREFDES179参考设计电路板提供独立的45W USB type-C PD快充、电量计和保护方案，支持2节Li+电池供电。参考设计可提供8A输出@1节电池电压，以极高的效率为工作在1S电池的电源管理集成电路(PMIC)供电。

MAXREFDES179可轻松评估USB-C PD控制器、升/降压充电器、集成保护功能的电量计，以及2S至1S电池电压转换的开关电容转换器。

MAX77958是检测USB type-C CC和执行PD协议的完备方案；MAX77960为45W宽压输入升/降压充电器，集成场效应晶体管(FET)，支持2S Li+电池供电；MAX77932为双相开关电容转换器，集成功率开关，可提供8A输出电流，并将输入电压分为两半。MAX77932通过将2S电池电压转换为1S等效输出，允许保留已有的下游1S供电电源架构，从而简化系统迁移。MAX17320电量计IC带有保护器和SHA-256安全认证，支持2至4节串联锂离子/聚合物电池。电量计采用ModelGauge m5算法，在较宽的工作条件下自动补偿电池老化、温度和放电率，并以毫安时(mAh)或百分比(%)提供精确的电量状态(SOC)指示，有效保护电池。

提供Windows图形用户界面(GUI)，基于寄存器的界面有助于熟悉MAX77932、MAX77958、MAX77960和MAX17320特性。

从设计资源标签页可下载设计文件、固件及软件。提供电路板供用户购买。

特征

3.5V至25V输入工作电压范围
支持Type-C和USB-PD
- DRP和Try、Snk声明
- 电缆方向和电源角色检测
- 集成VCONN开关，具有OCP
流入时自动协商最高PD功率(45W)
源出时自动使能OTG
自动可配置电池充电器
AP控制覆盖PD电源特性、OTG限值、USB-PD功能、升/降压充电器配置、读/写MAX17320电量计状态、配置MAX77932开关电容转换器

MAXREFDES179
maxrefdes179fig02

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设计, 制作, 测试

图中的电路板已经完成封装和测试。

细节部分

Required Equipment

MAXREFDES179 reference design board package (Figure 2)
- MAXREFDES179 reference design board and Micro-B USB cable
- MAXREFDES179 Battery Power and MAXREFDES179 Battery Fuel Gauge software (GUI)
Oscilloscope
Battery simulator
Voltage and current multimeters
USB-C PD power adapter (USB compliant) and USB-C to on-the-go (OTG) cable
PC with Windows 10 operating system

Procedure

Figure 1. MAXREFDES179# System Board Figure 2. MAXREFDES179# Block Diagram

The reference design board is fully assembled and tested. Follow the steps to verify the board operation:

Identify the connections and test points (Figure 1). Confirm all the shunts and jumpers are at their default positions (Table 1).
Install the MAXREFDES179 Battery Power and MAXREFDES179 Battery Fuel Gauge software (GUI) on the PC.
Connect the Micro-B USB cable from the PC to the MAXREFDES179 reference design board. The Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) light up. Figure 3 shows the driver is installed properly.
Set up the test circuit (Figure 4). Preset the battery simulator to 7.4V and current limit to 100mA.
Toggle SW2 to wake the MAX17320 fuel gauge (needed only to power cycle the board).
Ensure the battery sourcing current is low (<100mA). Then only increase the current limit to 3.5A.
Start the MAXREFDES179 Battery Power GUI and click Connect. A pop-up message indicates the successful connection (Figure 5). Proceed with Read and Close.
Start the MAXREFDES179 Battery Fuel Gauge GUI. It automatically connects to the reference design.
Read the status of the USBC, charger, 2S to 1S battery voltage conversion, and fuel gauge.
1. MAX77958 USBC tab → Interrupts, Status, Command (Figure 6 and Figure 7).
2. MAX77960 Charger tab → Interrupts/Status, Configurations (Figure 8 and Figure 9).
3. MAX77932 tab → Status, Configurations (Figure 10 and Figure 11).
4. MAXREFDES179 Battery Fuel Gauge → ModelGauge m5, protector, graphs, etc. (Figure 12)
The reference design completes its initialization. The V_BUS, V_SYS, and I²C pull up. The CC pin waveforms can be monitored using the oscilloscope (Figure 13).

Figure 3. Safely remove hardware.

Figure 4. Quick start connection diagram.

Figure 5. MAXREFDES179 Battery Power GUI connection.

Figure 6. USB-C status.

Figure 7. USB-C interrupts.

Figure 8. Charger interrupts_status.

Figure 9. Charger configurations.

Figure 10. MAX77932 status.

Figure 11. MAX77932 configurations.

Figure 12. MAXREFDES179 Battery Fuel Gauge GUI.

Figure 13. Waveform after initialization.

Detailed Description of the Hardware and Software

Software (GUI and Drivers)

Contact the respective Maxim representative to download the GUI.
The Future Technology Devices International (FTDI) drivers installation guide is available on the FTDI webpage (https://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/VCP.htm).

Switched-Capacitor Converter, Fuel Gauge, Charger, and USB-C Measurement Points
The reference design board has various test points to evaluate the performances of the switched-capacitor converter (MAX77932), fuel gauge (MAX17320), buck-boost charger (MAX77960), and USB-C PD (MAX77958). Table 2. Test points. summarizes the recommended test points.

Table 1. Default shunt positions and jumper descriptions (MAX77932, MAX17320, MAX77960, and MAX77958 configurations).

USB-C	Default Position	Function
J9	Pin 1-2	V_CIN supply to MAX77958
J32	Open	GPIO6 = pull down 330k to GND, MAX77958 slave address 0x27'h
J40	Open	GPIO6 = pull up 330k to VIO1, MAX77958 slave address 0x26'h
J41	Pin 1-2	GPIO6 = GND, MAX77958 slave address 0x25'h
J15	Pin 1-2	Connect V_BUS to D_CIN
J16	Pin 1-2	Connect SYS to MAX77958
J21	Pin 1-2	Connect MAX77958's SCL_M to MAX77960
J22	Pin 1-2	Connect MAX77958's SDA_M to MAX77960
J20	Pin 1-2	MAX77960's INTB to MAX77958's GPIO8
J19	Open	3.3V supply to V_IO2
J33	Pin 1-2	1.8V supply to V_IO2
J34	Pin 1-2	1.8V supply to V_IO1
J35	Pin 1-3	MAX77958's GPIO2 to enable/disable V_CIN supply

Charger	Default Position	Function
J5	Pin 2-3	OTG = I²C control
J3	Pin 2-3	QBAT = I²C control
J7	Pin 2-3	STBY = I²C control
J13	Pin 1-2	Connect THM to 10k thermistor pull down to GND to indicate battery is connected and temperature is normal.

Fuel Gauge	Default Position	Function
J43	Pin 1-2	Connect MAX17320's INTB to FTDI 1
J44	Pin 1-2	Connect MAX17320's SDA to FTDI 1
J46	Pin 1-2	Connect MAX17320's SCL to FTDI 1
J38	Pin 1-2	2 CELLS configuration
J39	Pin 1-2	2 CELLS configuration
J4	Pin 5-6	402Ω to ZVC pin

Switched-Capacitor Converter	Default Position	Function
J6	Pin 1-2	1.8V supply to VIO
J36	Pin 1-2	Connect MAX77932's INT to FTDI 1
J37	Pin 1-2	Connect MAX77932's SDA to FTDI 1
J42	Pin 1-2	Connect MAX77932's SCL to FTDI 1
J26	Pin 1-2	SCC PGOOD indicator
J30	Pin 1-2	EN of SCC
J31	Open	NC

FTDI	Default Position	Function
J18	Open	Connect V_OUT_5V to input LDOs
J2	Pin 1-2	PVL to pull up I²C Bus
J27	Pin 1-2	FTDI 1's SCL_FT
J29	Pin 1-2	FTDI 1's SDA_FT
J28	Pin 1-2	FTDI 1's INTB_FT
J45	Pin 2-3	PVL to pull up I²C Bus

Table 2. Test points.

Configuration	Test Points	Description
MAX77958 + MAX77960 + MAX17320	CC1, CC2 SCL_FT, SDA_FT SCL_M, SDA_M DCIN/GND5 SYS/PGND2 BATTP/BATTN	USB-C signals I²C Bus to MAX77958 I²C Bus to MAX77960 Charger Input Voltage/V_BUS Charger Output Voltage BATT Input (2 Cells ~7.4V)
MAX77932	OUT/PGND1 SYS/PGND2 V_IO EN PGOOD	Output Voltage Input Voltage V_IO Input Voltage Enable Pin Power Good Pin

Demo 1: Switched-Capacitor Converter (MAX77932) Power Up/Down
Figure 14 shows the MAXREFDES179 reference design board setup to power-up/down the MAX77932.

Enable and disable MAX77932 by the EN pin (Figure 15).
Enable and disable MAX77932 by the I²C configuration (Figure 16).
Enable MAX77932 by the EN pin and disable MAX77932 by the V_IO signal (Figure 17).

Figure 14. MAXREFDES179 reference design board setup.

Figure 15. Enable and disable MAX77932 by the EN pin.

Figure 16. Enable and disable MAX77932 by the I²C configuration.

Figure 17. Enable MAX77932 by the EN pin and disable MAX77932 by the V_IO signal.

Demo 2: Power Adapter is Connected When in Battery Mode
Figure 18 shows that the MAXREFDES179 reference design board setup supports autonegotiate for the highest PD power profile. Any USB-C PD adapter between 15W to 100W can be plugged in. The default highest PD power profile is 45W (15V/3A). Follow the steps to read the status:

Figure 19 shows the V_BUS waveform when the power adapter is connected.
Read the USBC Status and observe the VBUS analog-to-digital converter (ADC) changes (Figure 20).
Read the current SrcCap, charger configuration, and status (Figure 21 and Figure 22).
Figure 23 shows the battery charging voltage and current.

Figure 18. Enable MAX77932 by the EN pin and disable MAX77932 by the V_IO signal.

Figure 19. Autonegotiate for the highest PD power profile.

VBUS ADC status Figure 20. V_BUS ADC status.

Figure 21. Current SrcCap (0x30) indicates negotiated PD power profile.

Figure 22. Charger configurations and details.

Figure 23. Battery charging voltage and current shown in the fuel gauge (MAX17320) GUI.

Demo 3: Manual Negotiation for a Different PD Profile
The MAXREFDES179 reference design board is user-programmable to negotiate for a different PD profile. Follow the steps to program to the other PD profile:

Battery Mode Setup - Plug in the USB-C PD power adapter (USB compliant) and connect the GUI (Figure 24).

Go to the Command tab → Select Current SrcCap (0x30) and click Write to read the selected PDO and current source capabilities of the far-end device. For example, the negotiated highest PD power profile is 15V, 3A (Figure 25).

Fill the SrcCap request and click Write to request for a different source capability. For example, request for PDO2 (9V, 3A) as the new PD power profile (Figure 26).

The VBUS changes from 15V to 9V (Figure 27).

Read the newly selected PDO in the Current SrcCap (0x30) and USB status (Figure 28).

Battery charging voltage and current shown in the fuel gauge (MAX17320) GUI Figure 24. Manual negotiation for a different PD profile battery-mode setup.

Figure 25. USB-C command - current SrcCap before negotiating for a different PD profile.

USB-C command - current SrcCap before negotiating for a different PD profile Figure 26. USB-C command - SrcCap request for PDO2 (9V,3A).

VBUS changes from 15V to 9V Figure 27. V_BUS changes from 15V to 9V.

Figure 28. Current SrcCap and USB-C status after a new PD power profile is established.

Demo 4: Sink (PPS) with GUI Control
The MAXREFDES179 reference design board is user-programmable to negotiate for a different PD profile. Follow the steps to program to the other PD profile:

Battery Mode Setup - Insert a 25W USB-C PD power adapter (PPS) and connect the GUI (Figure 29).
The AP has full control to achieve the best battery-charging efficiency by optimizing (increase/decrease) the VBUS voltage and current level.
MAXREFDES179 Battery Power GUI → Tools → Run Scripts → Select Scripts PPS_5V_to_11V_to_5V_2.25A → Execute. The scripts demonstrate that the PPS function is enabled and request a new APDO (+500mV per second) from 5V to 11V. The scripts request a new APDO (-500mV per second) from 11V to 5V once the V_BUS reaches 11V (Figure 30).

Figure 29. Insert the USB-C PD power adapter with the PPS features.

AP requests new VBUS level (500mV) every second to demonstrate the PPS features Figure 30. AP requests new V_BUS level (500mV) every second to demonstrate the PPS features.

Demo 5: OTG Mode
The MAXREFDES179 reference design board supports the OTG mode autonomously. Follow the steps to read the OTG status:

OTG mode setup - Ensure the battery simulator is connected to the BATTP and BATTN pins. The GUI reads the register status. Plug in the OTG cable/device (Figure 31).
The VBUS is enabled during the OTG mode (Figure 32).
Read the USBC Status and observe the VBUS ADC (Figure 33).
Read the charger configuration (Figure 34 and Figure 35).

Figure 31. OTG mode setup.

VBUS during the OTG mode Figure 32. V_BUS during the OTG mode.

Figure 33. USB-C status is enabled during the OTG mode.

Figure 34. Smart power selector is enabled during the OTG mode.

Figure 35. Charger configuration is enabled during the OTG mode.

Demo 6: Initiate the Power Role Swap/Data Role Swap/V_CONN Swap
The MAXREFDES179 reference design board is user-programmable to initiate the power role swap, data role swap, and V_CONN swap. Connect to another MAXREFDES179 reference design board and follow the steps to initiate the power role swap:

Setup for the power role swap/data role swap/V_CONN swap (Figure 36).
Go to the Command tab and select Send Swap Request (0x37). Select 0x2 = Power Role in the drop down and click Write (Figure 37).
The power role swap request is accepted (Figure 38).
V_BUS transitions from the Source to Sink (Figure 39).
USB-C status after the power role swap is successful (Figure 40).

Figure 36. Setup for the power role swap_data role swap_VCONN swap.

Figure 37. Send swap request.

Figure 38. Initiate power role swap is successful.

VBUS transition from the source to sink after the power role swap Figure 39. V_BUS transition from the source to sink after the power role swap.

Figure 40. USB-C status after the power role swap.

Follow the steps to initiate the data role swap:

Go to the Command tab → Select Send Swap Request (0x37). Select 0x1 = Data Role in the drop down and click Write. The data role swap request is accepted (Figure 41).
USB-C status after the data role swap is successful (Figure 42).

Figure 41. Initiate data role swap is successful.

Figure 42. Initiate data role swap is successful.

Follow the steps to initiate the V_CONN swap:

Go to the Command tab → Select Send Swap Request (0x37). Select 0x3 = V_CONN in the drop down and click Write. The V_CONN swap request is accepted (Figure 43).
V_CONN transitions from on to off (Figure 44).
USB-C status after the V_CONN swap is successful (Figure 45).

Initiate VCONN swap is successful Figure 43. Initiate V_CONN swap is successful.

VCONN transition from on to off Figure 44. V_CONN transition from on to off.

USB-C status after the VCONN swap Figure 45. USB-C status after the V_CONN swap.

Demo 7: Dead-Battery Bootup
The MAXREFDES179 reference design board supports the dead-battery bootup. Plug in any USB-C PD adapter between 15W to 100W. The default highest PD power profile is 45W (15V/3A). Follow the steps to read the USB-C and charger statuses after the dead-battery bootup:

Dead-battery setup – Supply the BATT+ and BATT- pins with 5.5V (the battery is fully depleted when the battery drops below 5.6V). Plug in a USB-C PD power adapter (preferably USB-compliant). Connect the GUI to the reference design (Figure 46).
V_BUS during dead-battery bootup (Figure 47).
Read the USBC Status and observe the V_BUS ADC (Figure 48).
Go to the Command tab → Select Current SrcCap (0x30) and click Write to read the selected PDO and current source capabilities of the far-end device (Figure 49).
Read the charger status and configurations (Figure 50 and Figure 51).

Figure 46. Dead-battery setup.

VBUS during the dead-battery bootup Figure 47. V_BUS during the dead-battery bootup.

Figure 48. USB-C status after the dead-battery bootup.

Figure 49. Current SrcCap for the dead-battery bootup.

Figure 50. Charger details during the dead-battery bootup.

Figure 51. Charger configurations during the dead-battery bootup.

参数化

输入类型	V_in(Min)	V_in(Max)	I_out(Max)	单路/多路输出	V_out(V)	P_out(W)	隔离/非隔离	拓扑
DC	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

参数化

输入类型	DC
V_in(Min)	5
V_in(Max)	-
I_out(Max)	-
单路/多路输出	-
V_out(V)	-
P_out(W)	-
隔离/非隔离	-
拓扑	-

器件号	从Maxim或第三方购买
	MAXREFDES179

Maxim设备 (3)

器件号	名称	产品线	购买	设计套件和评估模块
MAX77958		通用串行总线(USB)产品	立即购买	Design Kits
MAX77960	25V_IN 3A/6A_OUT USB-C升/降压充电器，内置功率FET，适用于2/3节锂离子电池应用	电池管理	立即购买	Design Kits
MAX17320		电池管理	立即购买	Design Kits

Maxim设备 (3)

器件号	产品线
MAX77958 Buy Now	通用串行总线(USB)产品 Design Kits
MAX77960 Buy Now	电池管理 25V_IN 3A/6A_OUT USB-C升/降压充电器，内置功率FET，适用于2/3节锂离子电池应用 Design Kits
MAX17320 Buy Now	电池管理 Design Kits

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MAXREFDES179#参考设计板

MAXREFDES179#参考设计板

MAXREFDES179

描述

特征

所有设计文件

示意图

PCB

物料清单(BOM)

晶圆厂封装

软件包

细节部分

细节部分

Required Equipment

Procedure

Detailed Description of the Hardware and Software

参数化

参数化

立即购买

立即购买

Maxim设备 (3)

Maxim设备 (3)

相关工具和软件

支持与培训

MAXREFDES179 相关视频